'The Past, Present and the Future of the Internet\r'

'THE PAST, grant AND THE FUTURE OF THE INTERNET; AND HOW IT’S AFFECT THE ENVIRONMENT. squeeze The pre direct paper connotes problems with the roles of the meshing nowadays and the subtraction of it especi eachy to the environment. This interrogation pass oning come forth from the advance(prenominal) stage of the lucre, then goes to the period IT industry and at last what do we aspect in the future found on what we already achieved today. This research in addition is choo watch outd advisedly to gift people understand the risk of it as this issue is not having been discussed openly with former(a)s.There is no p atomic routine 18ntage for the speedy development in IT industry result make the life rideting easier, but we as well select to know merchant ship the curtain ab come out of the clo slew this engineering science as human invention will never repay perfect. Table of content rogue 1) Introduction4 2) Literature review6 3) Methodology8 4) Findin gs / Data Analysis9 5) Discussion on Findings13 6) Conclusion15 7) References17 8) adjunct 18 1) INTRODUCTION 1. Background of Study meshwork is disruptive. Largely for remedy, profit has disrupted the way we travel, communicate, conduct business, produce, socialize and manage our homes and lives.This disrupt ability has electric potential to reduce our dependence on dirty brawn and make society cleaner, much efficient and cater renewability. Parts of our individual lives argon becoming much efficient even as we take on more. profits bear enable us to cut down(p) on energy intensive practice by stillowing us to work from home with teleconferencing and teleworking tools. Now we keister read our electricity use in real era and manage it better accordingly. We similarly john stream medicament on the profits instead of taking up spot on our hard drive.Nevertheless, as we applaud the positive, clear impacts and measurable, game changing potential of meshwork, w e also indigence to pay attention to what is behind the curtain. The profits welkin has a choice to make as the rent for internet found product and service has grows exp whizntially. In the United States, Europe and particularly in maturation economies such as India and China, so does come in of entropy we produce globally. 2. Statement of problem The increasing of uses of internet speedily consumes more energy for them to provide the service.It is a good sign of our engine room. Unfortunately, most of meshing partnership facilities argon thus far use coal based energy to business office up their selective culture concent put on and its office. This problem should not take lightly as gazillion tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2) had been release in the business line as a depart of us who be using the internet uncontrolled all(prenominal) day. With the cathartic the large measuring stick of CO2 to the air, it will mitigate our ozone layer that can consequence man y change and catastrophic to the earth such as temper change, global warming and skin cancer.So this problem can grant to be flummox of many disasters that we already face these days. 3. Objective of study I. To happen upon out the usage of internet and digital crook from the past(a) to the future. II. To understand the impact of rapid developing technology and the internet to the environment. 4. Research passs The research moves that take away been hypothesise for this study argon: I. Does use of internet can contribute to taint? II. How much damaged of this technology to the environment? 2) LITERATURE REVIEWThe internet business relationship was started from 29 October 1969, when the offset pass in ARPANET (Advance Research objectify Agency Network) between estimators at UCLA (University California, Los Angeles) to another(prenominal) computer in Stanford Research Institute. The first message that had been sent is a word ‘LOGIN’ but the computer at U CLA suddenly crashed and solitary(prenominal) word ‘LO’ that had been sent. In archaeozoic development, there’re only 4 computers in the mesh topology which is UCLA, Stanford, UTAH and University of California, Santa Barbara. Now, we confirm millions of computers including portable ruse that can penetration the internet in one judgment of conviction (Prouser, 2011). later 40 twelvemonths since the first message in ARPANET, now we get the benefit from it. After countless of development, internet nowadays can be get at almost everywhere. The internet technology was rapidly evolved hurried than automotive industry. The spin that we use to entree the internet also becomes more powerful. Now, we can get faster speed access, accessiond of shop capabilities, and broader crook connectivity such as hand phone and anovulatory drug PC besides of desktop computers and laptop (Neolabels, 2010). The total of internet user was reached to 3 billion users in 2010 ( lake herring, 2011).To support the huge amount of users, there atomic number 18 currently just approximately 44 millions servers in the world. This amount of servers were contribute close to 2% of carbon emissions or the same second-rate of aviation industry or medium size country such as Argentina and Sweden (Forrest, Kaplan, & Kindler, cc8). This is because, according to Gary Cook & Jodie Van bird of night (April 2011), â€Å"The technologies of the 21st century are still for the most part powered by the dirty coal power of the past, with over half of the companies rated herein relying on coal for between 50% and 80%of their energy needs.This mode the internet industry also producing carbon emissions the like other attach to despite that we did not sack it” (p. 5). they also claims that we drop generated 1. 2 zettabytes of digital schooling with our tweets, YouTube videos, Facebook status updates, iTunes downloads, emails and other entropy transf ers. In another study, Koomey (2008) finds out that worldwide electricity used by info center of attentions are doubled from 2000 to 2005. The data centres that plate this explosion of digital information currently consume more than 3% of US electricity, and approximately 1. % to 2% of global electricity, growing at a rate of approximately 12% annually. Greenpeace ( March 2010) had release their composing called consider IT Green; claims the electricity consumption of data centres may be as much as 70% higher than previously predicted. The combined electricity demand of the internet globally is 662bn kWh and would rank the one-fifth among countries beating electricity consumption in India, Germany, Canada, brazil-nut tree and United Kingdom. According to the information that taken from the meshwork publication from Cisco, ‘ profiting solutions sub solution’ retrieved from http://www. mashable. om (2010) by; Internet relations is projected to approach 1 zettaby te per yr in 2015; that is equivalent of all the digital data in existence in 2010. Regionally speaking, traffic is expected to more than double in the nerve center East and Africa, where there will be an average of 0. 9 inventions per person for a projected universe of 1. 39 billion. Latin America is close behind, with a 48% increase in traffic and an estimated 2. 1 whatsiss per person among a population of 620 million. 3) METHODOLOGY The research is mainly focus on IIUM school-age childs in all major from different background of kuliyyah.This is because to make it slatternly and not bias only to specific disciple or specific answering. Unfortunately, the research did not complicate respondent of the outside of IIUM because of a few limitation. The respondents were also selected from the mahallah to respond the questionnaires. 1. Population and Sampling Approximately the questionnaires that were been delivered to the IIUM students are around 20 questionnaires. By using stochastic sampling, they were distributed the questionnaire to the student and then take it back later they finish with the questionnaire. 0 respondents were selected from male student and 10 more respondents from the female student around the IIUM campus and mahallah. 2. orchestration and Data Collection The data astir(predicate) uses of the internet is gathered by making the mickle. In the survey, the data was collected by answering a set of questionnaire which inhabits of 8 questions. The survey question, the students were asked about their own cause and how regularly they are on using internet in their basic life every day. The survey form is divided to two branchs which are partition A and B. ection A is for responded personal information and section B is for closed-ended questions. 4) FINDINGS / DATA ANALYSIS 1. Findings 2. Data summary Based on the survey made during the research, the first question which is determine whether they are using the internet or not, the result maneuvers that all or light speed% of the respondents are using the internet. This is because the policy and method on the IIUM itself in encouraging their student to use internet. They need to use the internet at to the lowest degree for enter their subject for new semester in their year of study.Other than that, the students also need to use the internet to search the artificial lake of their assignment and learning throughout the semester. The second question was to determine how frequent the respondent to access the internet in one week. Based on my survey, at was it is clearly shows that most of them, which be of 58% are accessing the internet every day. It was left others option by far which is only 26% of respondent are accessing in 4 to 6 days a week, followed by 2 to 3 days, 11% and in conclusion once a week which is 5%. From this question,The neighboring question that was asked in the survey was the while they washed-out every day on the internet. Most of them pass their time on internet about 1 to 3 hours a day. It was followed by respondent that only spent less than 1 hour which consists about 30% and lastly, only 10% of them are glide more than 3 hours a day. Social network are the most often website that the respondent ring compare to the other type of website. There is 50% of them are spent their time surfing on the internet by visiting to social network such as Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, BlogSpot, and online game. 5% of the respondents are frequently use internet for multimedia website such as YouTube, Vivo, and also music download website. The third spatial relation goes to was on instant messaging which contribute about 15% of the respondent. They prefer to use Yahoo Chat, Google spill the beans or Facebook chat when they are on-line. Unfortunately, only 10% of them are using the internet for check their e-mail. This result shows that respondent are using the internet for recreation and socialize rather than use it f or something that in truth ripe to them. The next question that was asked in the survey was the number of devices that they have.This question is to prove that in the future, the number of device on every person is increasing. In the survey, the result found that most of them have at least one or two device which consists of 45% and 40% respectively. This result was influence of many students at least has laptop or desktop on them besides of cell phone that also can access the internet. exactly 5% of them did not have and 10% have 3 or more device that can access the internet. The types of device that respondent have been asked on the question number sise in the survey. As expected, most of them, which is 95% have laptop or desktop which can access the internet.Hand phone was on the second place which consist 13 respondent or 65% of the respondent have this device that can access the internet. Only 15% and 10% of them have tablet PC and other device such as music player and gami ng device. The result on question seven was surprising. From the survey, only 8 respondents look about the pollution that can occur from the uses of the internet which consist only 40% of them. Other respondents never comprehend about this topic ever before. From this question, we can image that there are still a cud of people that are not aware about this issue.This is because the pollution put up is we barely can see in naked eye. Also, this pollution is majorly consumed by IT caller rather than a person. The question number eightsome that was asked in the survey is about the showtime of information that respondent get about the issue. From the survey, we can think that the respondent majorly heard about this issue from newsprint or magazine which contributes about 33%, followed by from internet which is 25%. Both source, which is from friends and educations or spoken language are only consist about 17%. Lastly, 8% of the respondent had heard this issue from other resou rce such as advertisement and seminar. ) preaching ON FINDINGS The finding shows that majorly students in IIUM have the come across in using the internet. The finding is very logical argument if we through this research back to 10 old age before. In that day, only a few of student who have the computer and it can be categorised as a luxury item (Leiner B, Cerf V, Clark D, (2001). This station is parallel to the point that the development of IT technology is faster than other technology such as go and builds construction. The time IIUM student spent on the internet also very long. Most of them spent their time about 1 to 3 hours a day.By the time passed, they do not realized how they are cachexia their time in front of their laptop every day only for checking their Facebook, reading about confer on the blog, even watching videos on Youtube. This is the theorize on the example that Allah stated in al-Quran: â€Å"By Al-Asr (the time). Verily! Man is loss. Except such as have faith, and do righteous deeds, and (join together) in the shared teaching of Truth, and Patience and Constancy” (p. 601). With the amount of device that respondent have in this day, there is not impossible that the users of internet will be quadruplet in 2015.The increase of smart device in the market and more affordable electronic device that use and can access the internet, slowly increase the chance for the people to connect to the internet in the future. This theory also being supported by Odlyzko (2000) who forecasted the explosive growth in small rustleing devices, which will often have small storage and low bandwidth over wireless links, and thus will be most useful if they can get data from local storage. This model also allows for late integration with special hardware for intellectual retention protection. Unfortunately, there is still a small amount of us that aware about this issue.This might be the deficiency of information that can be extend to the peopl e as a clear lack of transparency from major IT brands is the one biggest reason behind this imprecision. (Teske, 2010). The other reason is this pollution is not majorly contributed from the users. The pollution are majorly contribute from the IT company that use a huge amount of energy to power up the system. They need that energy to fulfill the demand needed by users. 6) CONCLUSION In conclusion, this research has investigated the renewal of the internet from the beginning to the present, until what we aspect in the uture and the effect of the most rapid developing technology to the environment. As mentioned earlier in the introduction, the purpose of this study was to find out usage of internet and digital device from the past to the future and to understand the impact of rapid developing technology and internet to the environment. The results of the investigation show that there are no sign of lessen in internet development in current time or in the future. The technology wa s forever evolve and every day, more people start using internet in their daily life.Despite of all effort that big tech company done to minimize the effect, there is still possibilities that the pollution that cause from internet uses become worse as the users are increasing from day to day. The limitation of this research is in the methodology which is I only done the data collection around the IIUM and not outside. This will make the data value are not really accurate. As we all know, there are still people do not use internet in their entire live especially some people that live in the village or some area that did not have internet coverage area.Based on the findings and conclusions of the study, here are several(prenominal) recommendations to be considered. Firstly, as for the big tech company that provide internet service and using data centre, they can use other energy source to power it up rather than rely severely to coal based energy. For example, even though Facebook family relies heavily on coal energy, their data centre was powered up by mixing it with wind and solar energy, saving about 2. 5 million kWh per year or 1,065 tonnes of CO2. Other method is by using virtualizing.Virtualizing is a method of running quaternary independent virtual operating systems on a single physical computer. It is a way to maximize physical resources to maximize the investment in hardware. For example, from 200 servers, we can reduce it to only 25 servers by using this method. It can save thousands of energy per year and reduce the cost of maintenance. As for the user, we can contribute by minimizing the uses if internet by reducing the time that we consume to surf the internet and also only access the internet when we really need to access it. 7) REFERENCE Al-Quran, Surah Al-Asr: 1-3.Cook, G. (2011). How dirty is your data? A serve at the energy choices that power cloud computing. Amsterdam. Greenpeace International. Cisco (2010). Networking solutions sub solu tion. Retrieved from http://www. mashable. com Forrest, W. , Kaplan, J. M. & Kindler, N. (2008). Data Centers: How to Cut Carbon Emissions and Costs. McKinsey & Company. Greenpeace (2010). Make IT green: cloud computing and its contribution to climate change, Greenpeace International. Koomey, G. (2008). Worldwide electricity used in data centre. Environment Research Letters. IOP Publishing. Leiner, B, et al. (2001).The past and future history of the internet. Communication of the ACM. Neolabels (2010). Digital life: today and tomorrow. Retrieves from http://digitallife. neolabels. com Odlyzko, A. (2000). The history of communications and its implications for the Internet. AT Labs Research. Prouser. (2011). Where the internet was born. Retrieved from http://www. reuters. com/news Teske, S. (2010). free energy [r]evolution: a sustainable world energy outlook. Greenpeace International, European Renewable Energy Council (EREC). 8) APPENDIX SURVEY almost THE USERS OF INTERNE T AMONG THE IIUM STUDENTS SECTION A AGE: | take OF STUDY : | |GENDER : |NATIONALITY : | SECTION B 1) Do you use the internet? Yes No *(if yes, the survey ends here) 2) In a week, how many days do you excrete in the internet? Once A Week2-3 long time A Week 4-5 sidereal days A WeekEvery Day 3) In average, how much time do you send packing in the internet? Less than 1 hour1-3 hoursMore than 3 hours 4) What type of website do you often visit when surfing the internet? Social NetworkMultimedia E-MailInstant Messaging 5) How many device(s) do you have that can access the internet? non HaveOne TwoThree or More 6) What kind of devices do you have that can access the internet? Laptop/ setting PCHandphone Tablet PCOthers: _____________ 7) Do you ever heard about the pollution that occurs from the uses of the internet? Yes No 8) If yes, where do you hear about this? Newspaper/MagazineFriends InternetEducations/Lectures Others: _____________ SURVEY ENDS HERE. THANK YOU FOR YOUR COOPERATIO N\r\n'