The Positive Effects A Nuclear Reactor Politics Essay

The Positive Effects A atomic Reactor Politics EssayProviding incentives for life force efficiency and plumb energy argon the right thing to do for our future because the rural argona that leads the clean energy thriftiness go out be the dry land that leads the curriculumetary economy. And America moldiness be that nation. (Obama) This was the land uporsement made by the chairman of the joined States in January of 2010 during his annual State of the Union overcompensate of adding to a colossaler extent than than atomic effect facilities around the United States. Nuclear bureau is the energy seed of the future, and Louisa County is on the cusp of becoming one of the frontrunners in the nation in this aspect with its partnership with dominion Power Electric club to add a tertiary reactor to its nuclear violence found find on the shores of Lake Anna. Lake Anna was origin wholey built to open fire the nuclear reactors that began commercialised use in 1978 (U nit One) and 1980 (Unit Two). The lake is used to provide the peeing necessary to send away this military force station and its use and output leave alone soar to hot heights in the coming courses. Already armed with devil nuclear reactors on its power plant, the addition of a third reactor leave only bolster Louisa Countys already advantageous position in the ersatz energy game. In adding a third reactor at the Dominion Electric Power go under on Lake Anna, Louisa County bequeath put itself in a position to be the benefactor of numerous federal official aides, it lead also create to a greater extent jobs to be added to the topical anaesthetic economic structure, and blow up an inflow of unfermented businesses opening in the Lake Anna part as a result of this jump in scat. More people each(prenominal)ow for be attracted to the argona, and more(prenominal) money entrust be brought into the county as a result, all of which leave alone benefit the area while th e amateur value of the lake and skirt area bequeath not be harmed, as some residents are fearful impart happen. All of these factors bode well for the topical anesthetic economy and the citizens of Lake Anna and Louisa County.In terms where oil and coal are insufficient in appeasing worldwide energy needs, nuclear power is an efficient option. They are of tenner constructed in times when oil is in short supply. The infra chart depicts the offset and addition of nuclear power plants NPPs worldwide from 1950 to 1997. The al closely bell-curve shape of the chart and the nuclear boom from 1970 to 1990 squeeze out be attributed to a worldwide oil crisis, forcing countries to find alternative energy beginnings to compensate for their dearth of oil. Nuclear energy was also the hot new form of alternative energy and on that point was an arms-race of sorts to do the biggest and best fleet of nuclear performance. Nuclear increase proved to be cyclical as it dropped and leveled off at the turn of the Century.Number of ReactorsIn the coming years however, another braid in nuclear production will be seen as array tensions in the Middle-East reach new heights. The addition to the northwest Anna power station, when completed, will be one of the commencement exercise plants to lead in this upward trend. It notify be predicted that the growth will peak again around the year 2014 as the world settles into using nuclear power as a safe and reliable alternative to coal and oil.As Americans, we will in brief see more and more nuclear bases around the nation, as it has been turn out and endorsed by the g everyplacenment that nuclear is the way of the future for America. With the recent fuel crisis that has hit the United States, a concentrated effort has been put into discovering and advance alternative energy sources. Hybrid cars was the first alternative venture in which American citizens began to alter their buying habits, but it has since spread into all facets of American society, including power supplies as a whole. Through the American Recovery and Reinvestment subroutine of 2009, the United States has allotted 2.4 billion dollars of Clean Renewable heartiness Bonds CREBs to be given to local governments to fund mass stand outs that will promote or provide alternative energy for mass emergences of people. ( incision of Energy, April 10, 2010) The funding Louisa County will receive through the Recovery Act will foot most of the mental synthesis bill for the reactor, leaving Louisa ready to profit off of the venture.Energy shortage is also hitting very close to home for Louisa County residents. The race of Virginia itself is currently looking at an energy deficit that could reach 4,000 megawatts by year 2017. (Dominion Power, marching music 13, 2010) The demand for energy is heading in the meetr direction, growing by over 40% over the preceding(a) ten years and can grow to almost 50% by the end of 2011. (Dominion Power, M arch 13, 2010) This can be accredited to growing populations and a giving number of citizens that are not energy-conscious. The third reactor at matrimony Anna Power Station is aiming to help appease these new demands while piercing into the deficit itself.With any great change will come those who are resistant, those who do not want to alter their ways from the status quo. at that place have been specific groups of people from the lake community who have been opposed to the expansion of the nuclear power plant. The Lake Anna Civic Association (LACA) is a group of lake residents who have served as the voice of the cautious opposition. Termed N.I.M.B.Y.s ( meaning Not In My Back Yard) by colleagues in the area, this association stood in the way of county approval of the Dominion tramp by lobbying the local government and presenting reasons that the facial expression of the third reactor would be detrimental to the Lake. though there are not many residents who touch that the e xtension of the nuclear power plant would be a prohibit addition to the lake judging by support for the design displayed at local governmental meetings, their arguments have been noted and studied by the authorities in charge of approval. They argued that with annexd water impinge onment and usage by the power plant will raise the water level an excessive amount. though it is predicted by Dominion Power that the water line will gussy up two inches, it is expected that this will not affect property that shares a border with the lake by encroaching on the land. It has also been argued that some of the bridge over that traverse the lake will be made unsafe for boat transaction due to the water level. This would be because the clearance would be lowered by two inches and boats with canopies or a second level may bam the bottom of the bridge when passing. Following a study conducted by the Lake Anna advisory Committee that was presented on February 9, 2010 showed that the three bridges in question were already below safe boating conditions (the boat, operator, and passengers are not in straightaway danger) even when the water was low. It was also argued that an increased water temperature will disapprove tourists from enjoying the lake and joining in water activities. Discussed earlier, this refined temperature increase (two to three degrees) will not be physically troubling to lake-goers but will quite make it enjoyable for a longer period of time and will also not have any acute impact on the wildlife within the lake. Given Louisa Countys developmental support track record, a task with the magnitude that this one possesses would not be approved unless it was certain that it would not cause major harm to the environment or citizens around it. Those who oppose the power plant on the lake must remember that it was constructed in the first place to serve as a power resource for the power plant and it would not exist without it. In an interview with Will iam Blount (telephone interview, January 4, 2010), a longtime(prenominal) resident and entrepreneur on the lake, when discussing the opposition, he remarked that complaining rough the power plant would be like purchasing land coterminous an airdrome and complaining about noise.Nuclear energy has been proven to be an efficacious and safe bridle-path for harvesting energy for a large number of people. Louisa County, through its construction and use of Lake Anna as a power source to fuel its nuclear combines, provides power to the city of Richmond and the Southwest region of Virginia, as well as other takes both north and federation of Virginia. President Obama has endorsed this method as existence safe and logical avenue for providing power to a nation who has seen its population grow by 208 meg people over the past 100 years 1900 to 2000 (U.S. Census Bureau, March 4, 2010).This is a significant step toward nuclear energy becoming more common and available. Being of the Democ ratic Party, this is a sign that the endorsement is no false advertisement because the Democrats have traditionally been the major stopping order for the implementation of nuclear power as a major source of national energy. Democrats, as well as millions of previously undecided citizens on the topic of nuclear energy are beginning to see nuclear power as a safe alternative to oil and coal, which there has been a recent shortage of, with no end in set as long as the war and associated long term conflicts in the Middle-East continue. With each crisis comes a solution and a benefactor Louisa County will be a benefactor from our national oil shortage. In order to date and promote the further use of nuclear energy, a town such(prenominal) as Louisa County could be granted sums of money and credits reaching into the millions (U.S. Department of Energy, April 10, 2010) for using this energy source. The wealth accrued through these cuts can be spent on public utilities such as roads and offices, meaning the county as a whole will benefit and be more pleasurable for all citizens.Reputable people closely implicated with the project feel as if it will be a authoritative for Louisa. lifespan Louisa County resident and spring County Administrator and Clerk of the Court Dean Agee feels as if the addition of the third reactor will only help Louisa County financially. The income from the intercommunicate boost in commerce and population will help to smuggler the cost of the influx of public school attendance this county has seen in the past decade. This was most recently illustrated with the construction of Moss-Knuckles Elementary school on highway 208 toward Charlottesville. Schools are being built to deem all of the new students being enrolled in Louisa County Public Schools each year, and funding is necessary to make this possible. A large portion of this money will come from County taxes on the construction projects and new businesses blossoming in the area. When discussing the economic benefits Louisa will experience, Agee revealed that the Board of Supervisors will increase the value of the county to offset the State lowering its fiscal aid, which is levy on its actual value, this will level off the overall fiscal value of the County combining that with the Federal incentives that we will receive, a substantial increase in overall value will emerge.The growth that will admit place can be shocking. During the original construction of Lake Anna Mr. Boodgie Duke, a local businessman and prominent land owner in the area, was speaking to a construction official about the digging of the hole where Lake Anna was to go. He inquired about how such a massive amount of dirt was going to be displaced, and was told that over one hundred bulldozers would be utilized in the process, What? he exclaimed, there are only three bulldozers in the entire county This is tho a small example of the growth that nuclear power post can bring to an area. W hile the area has seen much greater growth since then, adding a third reactor will have similar effects. There will be an influx of new jobs created by this third reactor construction, building parts for the reactor, shipping, workers, and security for the new component will be needed for completion and use. Different stages of the construction project will involve multiple businesses and contractors, so exact numbers for each specific construction discipline will only be able to be seen with time. These jobs will not only attract workers, but also their families will move with them if they are to stay permanently, these numbers will add up quickly. To accommodate all of the new citizens and workers in the County, the local real estate trade will also see a boost as it must provide both permanent and temporary lodgment for those working. Lake Anna Island has already interpreted measures of preparation for this by having a building project in the whole kit and boodle to create over fifty new housing condominiums to complement the xx it already has. This undertaking is projected to be completed by late summer of 2010, in time to advertise and sell to migrant workers who are helping in building the third unit. According to local businessman B.J. Blount, by completion of the project over 700 permanent new jobs will be brought in to Louisa County in addition to roughly 5,000 temporary jobs over the next five to seven years, adding wealth and notoriety to the area. According to former Louisa County administrator and lifelong resident Dean Agee, Lake Anna is already by distant the most powerful and wealthy securities industry in Louisa County it is projects and progressiveness such as the addition of a third nuclear unit that makes it such.With this influx of new jobs in the area, the arrival of a new reactor will build the northwest area of Lake Anna as a jumping-off point for more businesses and development projects in the area. As is true with virtually all areas that lark about a great density of corporate prosperity, there was a major project that served as a catalyst for the attraction of other businesses to afford themselves in the area. A prime example of that would be the Short stock ticker township Center erected in 2003 in northwestern Henrico County, Virginia. As concisely as that came to fruition, and even perhaps before, more businesses and companies were purchasing land and leasing buildings to establish themselves in and around. There are directly over a dozen housing developments and apartment communities effected in the oecumenical vicinity of the Town Center with more to come. The Short Pump area has also established itself as one of the main shopping and leisure areas in the state of Virginia and many high school-aged kids migrate there on weekends to spend time and money. There is a direct correlation of growth in population to growth in wealth in corporate areas, and this will descend in this region of Lou isa County. When the tide comes in, all the boats rise the growth of the nuclear power plant will serve as that tide in Louisa.More businesses will flock to the Lake Anna region to reap some of the benefits. An engagement has already been reached to have a Food Lion constructed on pass 208 in Louisa, locate roughly five miles from the Dominion Power Plant. A grocery store such as this would not have sign on for development in the area without a projected growth in patrons that would shop there, so this would be a good attribute of the projected growth in the immediate vicinity. Gary Griffith, owner of Dockside Realty, is developing obstruct Town Center on Route 522 that will feature a restaurant and shopping opportunities. Lake Anna Island Realty was an early player in the race for position to attract business from the new growth. To go along with the cover boat slips that house the Lake Anna Island Yacht Club. Owner B. J. Blount and his partners have agreements and are in the process of building numerous other amenities on their property, located next to the 208 Bridge on New Bridge Road. There are boat slips available for lease or rent for commuters or new residents to tie up their boats and access them at any time. As that project progresses, there is a potential for over 400 slips to be implemented, along with storage space for each purchased slip. There are the aforementioned housing units under construction that will be available for permanent or temporary use for specialized or contracted workers and their families. Buildings will be constructed to house a hotel and a restaurant, along with separate housing for a doctors office and two other separate restaurants. There is also now a houseboat available for rental on a weekly or weekend basis, with the opportunity for more boats to form a fleet that can turn into a steady source of income for the Realty. This is the sort of business plan and construction project that may well be seen blossoming in Louisa County with more regularity in the years to come.An effect the Power Plant will have on the environment will be the slight increase of water temperature on the lake due to the increased consumption of water by the actual units. It is predicted that the water temperature will rise by two to three degrees. While this is not a glaring difference from the norm, the newfound warmth can potentially extend the tourist season by an extra week. This is because the higher temperature will take longer to cool in the fall and the water will be warm enough for recreational activities for a slightly longer period of time. The increased amount of reactor output (predicted two to three inch water level increase) operator that the larger amount will also take longer to cool. Though it is only one week, the collective wealth accrued by businesses of the area, be it restaurants, rentals or general boat activity will pay great dividends in the long run for the local economy.Multiple studies hav e been through with(p) to back up all of the claims made in favor of the third reactors positive impact upon Louisa Countys economy. From 1960 to 1976, sixty- quartet towns and cities that were located around any of four Northeastern U.S. power plants were observed and measured by their property market values. Positive growth trends in property value, listing and sale prices were seen crossways the board in these areas. (Downing, Gamble, Sauerlander, n.d.) Throughout the completion of the study the communities experienced positive growth. Furthermore, it was found that property market values increased at an backward ratio to distance that they are situated from the nuclear power plants, mayhap indicating that buyers specifically paid more to live closer to the plant. The municipalities that were in the general area of the plants also grew disproportionally to areas in the same state that were not near a nuclear plant. (Bezdek Wendling, 2006) In 1986, a study was conducted by a g roup of college professors from Oakland University in Michigan that studied whether the federal policy to disapprove citizens from living near nuclear power plants had positive effects or not. In a study made of 204 local government that were situated within ten miles of any of the 49 functional nuclear power plants in the United States at the time, the governments were polled on their citizens feelings toward the plants and the physical plants public safety. (Folland Hough, 1999) The results showed that feedback was greatly in favor of living near the plants and it was suggested that governments should encourage migration toward the plants rather than deter citizens from living near them.Constructing a third reactor to add to the North Anna Power Plant in Louisa County will provide numerous benefits for everyone involved. Federal incentives will be sent the countys way, citizens will come pouring in searching for one of the multiple new jobs that will be created and numerous pre- existing and prospective businesses will be able to reap the benefits from all of this. All of these factors will culminate in making Louisa County a richer, more prosperous county.ResourcesBezdek, R., Wendling, R. (2006). The Impacts of Nuclear Facilities on Property Values and Other Factors in the Surrounding Communities (Rep.). Retrieved January 10, 2010, from misi-net.comDominion Power. (n.d.). Retrieved March 13, 2010, from http//www.dom.comDowning, R., Gamble, H., Sauerlander, O. (n.d.). Real Estate Economics conjunction Growth Around Nuclear Power Plants (3rd ed., Vol. 8). John Wiley Sons.Folland, S., Hough, R. (1999). On the outer Effects on Nuclear Power Plant Further evidence (Rep.). Rochester, Michigan. Retrieved January 14, 2010, from Gale Group.Nuclear Waste Disposal. (n.d.). Retrieved January 24, 2010, from http//www.nei.orgNumber of Reactors Being Brought Online Number of Countries Bringing Reactors Online Chart. (n.d.). In TVA. Retrieved February 24, 2010.Oba ma, B. H. (2010, January 27). State of the Union Address. Speech presented at State of the Union Address 2010 in U.S. Capitol, Washington D.C.United States, Department of Energy. (n.d.). Government Tax Incentives. Retrieved April 10, 2010, from http//www.energy.gov/government_tax_incentives.htmUnited States, Census Bureau. (n.d.). Retrieved March 4, 2010, from http//census.gov