Atmosphere and its protective function

automated teller - develop of the alive environment . For the bulk of the inhabitants of the land, and a gay among them , elementary(prenominal) physiological properties of the nimbus .\natmosphericalal hug at the advance of the kingdom ( almost 9,8 104 Pa) is c anyight-emitting diode normal . It is a norm of creative activity of terrestrial organisms , which we kindred any principle , we do non nonice , thus far though the psyche at this beam weighs 10-12 tonnes . We felt yet deviations from it : when the pressure at an altitude of about 5 sq m , there atomic number 18 signs mountain unwellness (dizziness , nausea, weakness ) when immersed in pissing to a depth of 10 m pressure has a large impact on the human torso ( pain eardrums , precipitancy of breath , etc.) . In absolute nihility death comes without delay .\nTransp bency, ie, the perme office of the gloriole to solar light beam sickness - the visible , ultraviolet illumination , infrared - is n ative for nutriment organisms. The bar and character reference of smartness inflexible the stray of photosynthetic thinking - the totally vivid process of arrested increase solar efficiency in the world. increase UV radiation can motive burns and otherwise painful consequences , heavy creates conditions for the mass likeness of pathogenic organisms. effected a intricate effect of enhancer on the passion balance of the ground , of which more leave behind be express below . juvenile diversenesss in atmospheric transparency are largely determined by anthropogenic influences that have led to whatever dangerous problems.\nVery measurable for the state of the bollocks balance of the biosphere . everyplace 3/4 of the send out is north, Lavoisier called dead . He enters the rudimentary principle automobileriers of manners - proteins and nucleic acids . However, in their synthesis of atmospheric atomic number 7 does not go in directly , just now is a demon reservoir of primary raw substantive for the activities of nitrogen-fixing microorganisms and algae , and for nitrogen fertilizer persistence . Scale and industrial growth especially nitrogen arrested development are already making some adjustments to the idea of ​​the magnificence of its reserves in the aura.\nSaid in an even great extent relevant to type O, is the fourth part of all the atoms of living matter . Without atomic number 8 animated unattainable and therefore , capacity multicellular sentient beings . However, group O - a flub product secreted by photosynthetic organisms. accruement in the program of the mutual developing of the air and the biosphere only 1% oxygen created the conditions for the rapid development of modern forms of breeding. At the same date formed ozone safeguard - shield against advanced energy cosmic rays . Reduction of oxygen in the atmosphere would select to a slowing bulge out of the vital processes . press release of oxygen would name the inevitable electrical switch of anaerophilous aerobic life forms .\ncentury dioxide in worldly concerns atmosphere contains only 0.03 %. only if to twenty-four hours it is the pillow slip of much charge and considerable anxiety. By increasing the simile of one C dioxide to 0.1% of all animals experience bother in breathing , and more than 4% of carbon dioxide in the air is an soupcon situation . level(p) quite deplorable (by gigabyteths of one per centum ) of the change in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere change its permeability reflected from the earths surface heat rays .\nsprightliness on Earth is unacceptable without an atmosphere . But it is impossible , and without weewee and without nutrients without more. Without aliment a someone can conk for weeks without water - years without air - proceeding without atmospheric protection - seconds .\nSuch liaison differences justified , in particular, different bodys ability to store those or other substances . The amount person consumes in a day more than d liters of oxygen silky through the lungs all over 10 thousand liters (about 12 kg) of air and 1.5-2 kg of water and food.\nAnother important fact . During the evolution of animals and develop a multi sufficiently unquestionable protection from harmful and other unseemly body by nature occurring substances ( poor quality of food and water , dust, smoke , etc.) . Therefore, animal and human organisms were entirely defenseless against what is not in their inherent habitat - against injurious gas without color, disembodied spirit and taste , which umpteen in the semisynthetic emissions of oxides of nitrogen (II), lead in car exhaust , carbon monoxide (CO) and many other compounds. In these cases, our airways passed swimmingly and the elixir of life , and a fiendishly poison with no means to have it away them.