Demography and Family Planning

DEMOGRAPHY AND FAMILY PLANNING By fertility is meant the actual reflection of children. A charrs reproductive period is roughly from 15 to 45 old age - a period of 30 years. A woman married at 15 and living coin bank 45 with her husband is exposed to the risk of pregnancy for 30 years, and whitethorn give birth to 15 children. mellowness depends upon several(prenominal) factors. The senior higher(prenominal) fertility in India is attributed to universality of marri sustain on, lower age at marriage, low level of literacy, short(p) level of living, limited physical exertion of contraceptives and traditional shipway of feel. Age at marriage The age at which a female marries and enters the reproductive period of spiritedness has a wide impact on her fertility. In India some(a) demographers collapse estimated that if marriages were postponed from the age of 16 to 20-21, the twist of births would decrease by 20-30 per cent The Child conglutination Restrai nt Act of 1978 rises the court-ordered age at marriage from 15 to 18 years for girls and from 18 to 21 years for boys. 2. sequence of married life Spacing of children 4. Education 5.

Economic gear up economic status bears an inverse relationship with fertility. 6. Caste and religion 7. Nutrition all in all well-fed societies have low fertility, and poorly fed societies high fertility. The effect of support on fertility is largely indirect. 8. Family grooming Other factors Fertility is affected by a number of physical, biological, social and ethnical factors such as place of women in society, val ue of children in society, widow remarriage,! breast-feeding, customs and beliefs, industrialization and urbanization, break in health conditions, housing, opportunities for women and local community involvement.If you want to get a in force(p) essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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